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CVE-2026-115693 Custom cacerts or cacertfile do not restrict trust to the pinned CA in hackney

CriticalCVSS 9.1 EPSS 0.27%
Published
Updated
Exploit status
No public exploit known

Description

Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in hackney_ssl in benoitc hackney allows an on-path attacker to impersonate a server pinned to a private certificate authority via a certificate chain that ends in a publicly trusted root. hackney adds {partial_chain, fun hackney_ssl:partial_chain/1} to every verify_peer configuration. The callback returns any certificate in the peer chain whose public key matches a root in the bundled certifi store as the trust anchor, and OTP honours that callback over the configured cacerts. hackney_ssl:merge_ssl_opts/3 kept the callback when the caller replaced the trust store with cacerts or cacertfile in ssl_options, so a connection pinned to a private CA still accepted any chain that carried a publicly trusted root.

The hostname check still applies, so the attacker needs a publicly trusted certificate for the pinned hostname.

This issue affects hackney: from 1.24.0 before 4.9.0.

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
benoitc hackney >= 1.24.0, < 4.9.0 4.9.0
benoitc hackney >= d8a9afcf5c3849904274e2eba1df56c63d1a1a0c, < 915eb5737e9c489d8fc22eec8cdae30e9b027be4 915eb5737e9c489d8fc22eec8cdae30e9b027be4

References